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Indication & Dosage
 
 
Oral
HIV INFECTION
Adult:  As tablet/capsule: ≥60 kg: 400 mg daily as a single dose or in 2 divided doses; <60 kg: 250 mg daily.
 
Oral
HIV INFECTION
Adult: >3 mth (or >6 yr with enteric-coated tablets): 240 mg/m2 daily or 180 mg/m2 daily in combination with zidovudine.
   
Administration Should be taken on an empty stomach (i.e. At least one hour before food or four hours after food). (Take on an empty stomach ½ hr before or 2 hr after meals.)
   
Precautions History of pancreatitis and liver disease; pregnancy; impaired hepatic and renal function; peripheral neuropathy; hyperuricaemia. Half-yrly dilated retinal examinations are recommended.
   
Potentially Life-threatening 
Adverse Drug Reactions

Pancreatitis; peripheral neuropathy; diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; headache, fatigue, rash, hyperuricaemia; hepatic failure; retinal depigmentation, neuritis.

   
Adverse Drug Reactions

History of pancreatitis and liver disease; pregnancy; impaired hepatic and renal function; peripheral neuropathy; hyperuricaemia. Half-yrly dilated retinal examinations are recommended.

   
Interactions Increased effect with allopurinol and ganciclovir; hydroxyurea; increased toxicity with ribavirin or tenofovir. Decreased effects of quinolones, tetracyclines, indinavir. Increased risk of pancreatitis when used with pentamidine, stavudine or co-trimoxazole.
   
   
 

 

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