Home | Health News | Themes | Search | Blog | Testimonials | Blood Bank | About Us
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
testing

 
   
 



Indication & Dosage
 
 
Intramuscular
TUBERCULOSIS
Adult: 15 mg/kg daily; max: 1 g daily. For intermittent therapy: 25-30 mg/kg/day 2-3 times/wk;
Max Dosage:  1.5 g/dose.
 
Intramuscular
TUBERCULOSIS
Child: 20–40 mg/kg (max: 1 g) daily or 25–30 mg/kg (max: 1.5 g) 2–3 times wkly. Elderly: ≥60 kg: Dosage reduction is required.
 
Intramuscular
MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX INFECTIONS
Adult: As adjunct therapy (with macrolide, rifamycin and ethambutol): 15 mg/kg 3 times wkly for first 2-3 mth for severe disease. Longer duration may be needed in patients with extensive disease or when other agents are poorly tolerated. Elderly: ≥60 yr: Dosage reduction is required.
 
Intramuscular
BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS
Adult: To be used concurrently with penicillin. Streptococcal endocarditis: 1 g bid for the first wk, 500 mg bid for the second wk. Enterococcal endocarditis (in combination with penicillin): 1 g bid for 2 wk and 500 mg bid for an additional 4 wk; ototoxicity may necessitate termination of streptomycin before the completion of the 6-wk therapy.
 
Intramuscular
BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS
Child: To be used concurrently with penicillin. Enterococcal endocarditis: 20–30 mg/kg daily given in 2 divided doses. Recommended treatment duration: 4-6 wk for patients native valve endocarditis and at least 6 wk for patients with prosthetic valve or other prosthetic cardiac material.
 
Intramuscular
BRUCELLOSIS
Adult: 1 g/day for 14-21 days. To be used with oral doxycycline at 100 mg bid for 6 wk.
 
Intramuscular
BRUCELLOSIS
Child: ≥7 yr: 1 g/day (for patients ≤50 kg: 15 mg/kg daily) for 14 days . To be used with oral doxycycline at 100 mg bid for 6 wk.
 
Intramuscular
PLAGUE
Adult: 1 g or 15 mg/kg (up to 1 g) bid. Recommended treatment duration: At least 10 days.
 
Intramuscular
PLAGUE
Child: 30 mg/kg daily (max: 2 g daily) given in 2 or 3 divided doses. Recommended treatment duration: At least 10 days.
 
Intramuscular
TULARAEMIA
Adult: 1–2 g daily given in divided doses for 7–14 days and until the patient is afebrile for 5–7 days
 
Intramuscular
TULARAEMIA
Child: 15 mg/kg bid (max: 2 g daily) for at least 10–14 days
   
Precautions Renal impairment. Lactation. Avoid topical and inhalational streptomycin. Regular audiometric tests are recommended for prolnoged therapy. Monitor renal function. Increased risk of neurotoxic effects when used in renally impaired patients. Neurotoxicity may cause respiratory paralysis especially if streptomycin is given soon after the use of anaesthesia or muscle relaxants.
   
Potentially Life-threatening 
Adverse Drug Reactions
Giddiness, vertigo, tinnitus, ataxia, hypersensitivity reactions, ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
   
Adverse Drug Reactions Anaphylactic shock, aplastic anaemia and agranulocytosis. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
   
Interactions

Potentiates nephrotoxicity produced by other aminoglycosides, vancomycin and some cephalosporins. Potentiates ototoxicity produced by other aminoglycosides, ethacrynic acid, mannitol, furosemide and other diuretics.

H1-receptor blockers may mask early signs of ototoxicity. May reduce excretion of zalcitabine. May inhibit α-galactosidase activity.

   
   
 

 

SocialTwist Tell-a-Friend
 
 
Home  |   Privacy Policy   |   News Lettter   |   Site Map   |  Disclaimer  |  About Us
   copyright@totalhealthneeds.com   Webmaster:- o3sa.co.in